Shariah

Halal screening

Two balance-sheet ratios against market capitalisation and a test on the line of business, run across every listed US company over a billion dollars. Screened on AAOIFI’s limits, which are the strictest of the five published sets — a company clearing them clears the other four on these ratios as well.

Live data unavailableA mechanical screen, not a scholarly ruling

Why a compliant company still pays some income that is not

The ratio tests admit a company with some interest-bearing debt and some interest-bearing cash, because the limits are thresholds rather than zeroes. A company inside them still earns a little interest, and a share of any dividend it pays is that interest passed through.

Purification is the practice of giving that share away rather than keeping it. The share is the company’s non-compliant income over its earnings — a dividend is paid out of earnings, not revenue — applied to the dividend received.

What this calculator works out, and what it cannot

You needWhere it comes from
The dividend you receivedThe shares you hold, entered on the Zakat tab, times the trailing dividend per share; or the company’s Dividends tab for the per-share amounts and dates.
The non-compliant share of incomeWorked out for you where it can be. For a company with a researched screen, its interest and impure revenue after tax over its earnings. For every other company, the interest it earned after tax over its earnings — interest only, so a floor: income from excluded activities would add to it. Where an index provider publishes a purification ratio for the company, you can type that in instead.
The amount to purifyThe two multiplied together, per holding and in total, in the calculator above.

Capital gains are a separate question

Scholars differ on whether a gain on the share price needs purifying at all, and those who say it does differ on the basis. This desk takes no position: it is a screening tool, and the question is a ruling rather than a calculation.